TY - JOUR AU - Tieman, Marco PY - 2017/04/15 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Halal Europe: a Premium Halal-Tayyib Brand? JF - ICR Journal JA - ICR Journal VL - 8 IS - 2 SE - Viewpoints DO - 10.52282/icr.v8i2.200 UR - https://icrjournal.org/index.php/icr/article/view/200 SP - 260-263 AB - <p>Europe is a leading exporter of food products, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to&nbsp;Muslim countries in Asia and the Middle East. Unlike Australia, New Zealand,&nbsp;Singapore and Thailand, the halal standards in European countries do not&nbsp;organise their safety standards. While Muslim countries are introducing new&nbsp;halal standards and strengthening their certification requirements, exporters in&nbsp;European countries are increasingly facing difficulties in complying with the new&nbsp;<em>halal</em>&nbsp;regulations. European governments have regarded these new regulations&nbsp;as barriers to their trade with Muslim countries. Does this reflect their lack of&nbsp;understanding of halal, or do they have a valid argument?</p> ER -